Guide to Herbs

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This page is designed to provide nutritional and historical information on selected herbs. It is not intended for diagnosing ailments or prescribing remedies in any way. It is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical help. It is not meant as " "recommendations" or "advise" for any health disorder. Because there is always risk involved when taking any food supplement we are not responsible for any adverse consequences of effects resulting from the use or misuse of any of the information on this page. If you are in need of medical advise regarding any health disorder please seek professional help immediately. If you intend to use the information on this page for the prevention, mitigation, treatment, cure, or to diagnose any disease, please do not use this page.

The statements on this page have not been evaluated by the FDA. These products are not meant to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Alfalfa herb (medigo sativa)

• Properties: bitter, stomachic, general tonic, antipyretic, alterative, diuretic
• Systems affected: digestive, circulatory, structural
• Folk Use: Used for inflammations including arthritis and rheumatism. Thought to lower cholesterol and blood sugar. Used as a blood purifier and bitter tonic. Aids digestion.
• Traditional formulas: Alfalfa and Dandelion combination, Alfalfa and Yucca combination, Marshmallow and Plantain combination
  
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Aloe leaf (aloe spp.)

• Properties: mucilaginous, bitter, vulnerary, laxative, demulcent, emollient, emmenagogue, astringent
• Systems affected: structural, digestive
• Folk Use: Used for burns, skin and stomach ulcers, dysentary, intestinal disorders, longevity, kidney disorders, prostatitis, sexual prowess. Acts as a cell proliferant, healer, demucent and allergy reducer. Topically it is used for skin ulcers, burns, irritations, and bites.
• Traditional formulas: Comfrey combination
  
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Althea root (althea officinalis) commonly called “Marshmallow”

• Properties: muciliagenous, demulcent, vulnery, emollient, general tonic, alterative, diuretic, lithotriptic
• Systems affected: digestive, urinary, respiratory
• Folk Use: Binds and eliminates toxins. Useful for arthritis, as a laxative, for infection, as a female tonic, vermifuge, cleansing. Used in poltices. Helps kidney and bladder infection. Soothes urinary tract. Acts as an expectorant. Soothes the throat.
• Traditional formulas: Gymnema combination, Pumpkin and Cascara combination, Plantain combination, Slippery Elm combination, Black Cohosh and Goldenseal combination, Raspberry and Dong Quai combination, Ginger and Dong Quai combination, Goldenseal and Juniper combination, Goldenseal and Bugleweed combination, Chamomile and Passion Flower combination, Marshmallow and Fenugreek combination, Ephedra and Passion Flower combination, Marshmallow and Plantain combination, Ginseng and Parsley combination
  
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Asparagus root (asparagus officinale)

• Properties: bitter, diuretic, laxative, blood purifier, antirheumatic
• Systems affected: urinary, digestive, structural
• Folk Use: As a blood purifier with diuretic and laxative properties. Used for rheumatism, neuritis, dysuria, parasites
• Traditional formulas: Yellow Dock and Pau D'arco combination
  
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Astragalus root (astragalus membranaceus)

• Properties: bitter, immune stimulant, antiseptic, diuretic, antispasmodic, carminative
• Systems affected: immune, urinary, respiratory
• Folk Use: Infections. Some say it is used to prevent cancers. Said to rejuvenate digestive organs. Regulates blood sugar. Used to treat infections, diabetes, edema, nephritis, ulcers. Acts as diuretic, antiseptic, antispasmodic. Stimulates immune system.
• Traditional formulas: Biota and Zizyphus combination, Ginseng and Licorice combination, Dong Quai and Peony combination, Astragalus and Ganoderma combination, Ginseng and Phaffia combination, Anemarrhena and Astragalus combination, Eucommia and Achyranthes combination, Alisma and Hoelen combination
  
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Barberry (berberis vulgaris)

• Properties: bitter, antidiarrheal, antipyretic, astringent, bitter tonic, antihemorrhagic, antifungal, antibiotic
• Systems affected: digestive, circulatory
• Folk Use: Gastrointestinal ailments, lymphatics, urinary tract and respiratory infections. Bitter tonic. Antipyretic, antibiotic, astringent, antifungal. Used to treat diarrhea, respiratory infections, poor appetite, fever, candidiasis, hemorrhages. Reduce fever, calm the nerves, constrict capillary blood flow, reduce muscle spasms, lower blood pressure
• Traditional formulas: Cascara combination, Cascara and Dong Quai combination, Gentian and Cascara combination, Ginger and Barberry combination, Dandelion and Barberry combination
  
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Bayberry (myrica cerifera)

• Properties: astringent, stimulant
• Systems affected: digestive, circulatory, structural
• Folk Use: Diaphoretic, diuretic, laxative. Eliminate toxins. Combat dysentery, diarrhea, fevers, uterine hemorrages. Polyps.
• Traditional formulas: Ginseng combination, Eyebright combination, Bayberry and Ginger combination
  
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Bilberry (vaccinium myrtillus)

• Properties: bitter, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, antispasmodic, decreases capillary permeability
• Systems affected: structural, circulatory
• Folk Use: Poor night vision, bruising, capillary fragility, varicose veins, poor circulation, raynaud's disease, circulation complications due to diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, periodontal disease
• Traditional formulas: Eyebright combination
  
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Black Cohosh (cimifuga racemosa)

• Properties; bitter, astringent, antispasmodic, alterative, emmenagogue, diuretic, estrogenic
• Systems affected: reproductive, nervous, respiratory, circulatory
• Folk Use: Coughs, chest difficulties, diarrhea, irregular menstruation. Historically used for scarlet fever, measles, smallpox, asthma, scrofula, St. Vitus's dance, bronchitis, intercostal myalgia, sciatica, whooping cough, tinnitus, pericarditis, angina pectoris, gonorrhea, spermatorrhea, seminal emission, sexual weakness, dyspepsia, hysteria, menopause, general difficulties involving the female reproductive system. Used to heal sores, wounds. Dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, difficult pregnancy and childbirth
• Traditional formulas: Black Cohosh combination, Black Cohosh and Blessed Thistle combination, Black Cohosh and Raspberry combination, Black Cohosh and Goldenseal combination, Alfalfa and Yucca combination, Dandelion and Parsley combination, Valerian and Black Cohosh combination, White Willow and Valerian combination
  
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Black Walnut fruit rind (juglans nigra)

• Properties: astringent, vermifuge, iodine source
• Systems affected: digestive, glandular
• Folk Use: Hemorrhoids, intestinal worms, wounds, bruises, thyroid deficiency conditions
• Traditional formulas: Chickweed and Cascara combination, Gentian and Cascara combination, Ginseng combination, Irish Moss and Kelp combination, Goldenseal and Bugleweed combination
  
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Blessed Thistle herb (cnicus benedictus)

• Properties: bitter, galactagogue, emmenagogue, stimulant, diaphoretic, emetic
• Systems affected: digestive, glandular, circulatory, urinary
• Folk Use: Increase mother's milk, painful menstruation, emetic and expectorant, stimulate appetite, tonic to the digestive tract, diaphoretic
• Traditional formulas: Black Cohosh and Blessed Thistle combination, Black Cohosh and Goldenseal combination, False Unicorn and Goldenseal combination, Raspberry and Dong Quai combination, Dandelion and Parlsey combination, Yerba Santa combination
  
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Blue Cohosh (caulophyllum thalictroides)

• Properties: bitter, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiseptic, estrogenic, laxative, vermifuge
• Systems affected: glandular, digestive
• Folk Use: Regulating menstrual cycle, combatting painful menstruation, induce labor, spasmodic dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, candidiasis, vaginitis, fiberous cystic disease, constipation, vermifuge
• Traditional formulas: False Unicorn and Goldenseal combination
  
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Boneset herb (eupatorium perfolium)

• Properties: bitter, diaphoretic, antipyretic, laxative, stimulant, expectorant
• Systems affected: cirulatory, structural, respiratory, urinary
• Folk Use: Healing of broken bones, fever, influenza, respiratory allergies, chills, rheumatism, bruises, urinary tract infection, jaundice
• Traditional formulas: Fenugreek combination
  
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Bupleurum root (bupleurum chinense)

• Properties: bitter, antipyretic, diaphoretic, sedative, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant
• Folk Use: Chinese herb to “reduce wood.” Spasmodic dysmenorrhea, PMS, fevers, depression, inflammatory skin conditions, tumors.
• Traditional formulas: Dong Quai and Peony combination, Bupleurum and Peony combination, Dandelion and Purslane Combination, Bupleurum and Cyperus combination, Pinellia and Citrus combination, Anemarrhena and Astragalus combination, Forsythia and Schizonepeta commbination
  
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Burdock root (arctium lappa)

• Properties: mucilaginous, alterative, diuretic, diaphoretic, urinary tonic, demulcent
• Folk Use: Demulcent effects, alterative effects on blood and urinary system. Chinese say it heals “yang” (hot) conditions. Elimate nervous energy. Sweat out toxins, infections.
• Traditional formulas: Alfalfa and Yucca combination, Pau D'arco and Yellow Dock combination, Red Beet and Yellow Dock combination, Ephedra and Senega combination, Cedar Berry combination
  
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Butcher's Broom (ruscus aculeatus)

• Properties: bitter, diuretic, antithrombotic, vasoconstrictor
• Systems affected: circulatory, urinary, structural
• Folk Use: Useful for circulatory ailments such as thrombosis, phlebitis, varicose veins and hermorrhoids. Has been used as a diuretic, an anti-inflammatory, and to prevent atherosclerosis and circulatory insufficiency.
• Traditional formulas: Black Cohosh combination
  
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Capsicum fruit (capsicum annum)

• Properties: aromatic, stimulant, astringent, diaphoretic, antispasmodic, circulatory, tonic, carminative, rubifactient
• Systems affected: circulatory, digestive
• Folk Use: Pain relief of arthritis, female complaints, atheletics, infections, heart, laxative, diuretic, ulcers, thyroid balance, as a male tonic, for cleansing, for respiratory ailments
• Traditional formulas: Capsicum and Garlic combination, Hawthorn combination, Capsicum and Myrhh combination, Cascara Combination, Cascara and Dong Quai combination, Ginger Combination, Black Cohosh combination, Black Cohosh and Goldenseal combination, False Unicorn and Goldenseal combination, Ginseng combination, Ginseng and Saw Palmetto combination, Goldenseal and Juniper combination, Kelp combination, Alfalfa and Yucca combination, Parthenium and Goldenseal combination, Parthenium and Myrhh combination, Ginseng and Gotu Kola combination, Pollen and Ginseng combination, Valerian and Black Cohosh combination, Bayberry and Ginger combination, Ephedra and Senega combination, White Willow combination, White Willow and Valerian combination, Ginseng and Parsley combination
  
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Cascara Sagrada (rhamnus purshiana)

• Properties: bitter, laxative, hepatic tonic, antispasmodic
• Systems affected: digestive, glandular
• Folk Use: Laxative, chronic constipation, liver complaints, dyspepsia, hemorrhoids
• Traditional formulas: Cascara combination, Cascara and Dong Quai combination, Chickweed and Cascara combination, Gentian and Cascara combination, Pumpkin and Cascara combination, Pau D'Arco and Yellow Dock combination
  
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Catnip herb (nepeta cataria)

• Properties: aromatic, sedative, antispasmodic, carminative, emmenogogue
• Systems affected: nervous, digestive
• Folk Use: Insomnia, indigestion, nervousness, amenorrhea, flatulence, coughs, colds, fevers, colic
• Traditional formulas: Gentian and Cascara combination, Senna combination, Ginger and Barberry combination, Papaya and Peppermint combination, Alfalfa and Yucca combination, Ephedra and Passion Flower combination
  
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Celery seed (apium graveolens)

• Properties: aromatic, ahtirheumatic, urinary antiseptic, blood purifier, antioxidant, sedative
• Systems affected: urinary, structural
• Folk Use: Depression, rheumatism, arthritis. Used as tonic, sedative and blood purifier. Treat urinary tract infection
• Traditional formulas: Alfalfa and Yucca combination
  
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Chamomile flowers (anthemis noblis)

• Properties: aromatic, carminative, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial, stimulant, antifungal, nervine
• Systems affected: urinary, nervous, digestive, circulatory
• Folk Use: Used to tint hair, as a douche, and as a flavoring. Is the most popular herbal tea flavor in the world. Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, analgesic, antipyretic, antibacterial.
• Traditional formulas: Plantain combination, Dandelion and Parsley combination, Chamomile and Passion Flower combination, Chamomile and Rose Hips combination, Uva Ursi combination
  
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Chaparral herb (larrea tridenta)

• Properties: bitter, antiseptic, antibiotic, parasiticide, alterative, expectorant, diuretic
• Systems affected: digestive, respiratory, circulatory
• Folk Use: Used for arthritis, cancer, venereal disease, tuberculosis, bowel cramps, rheumatism, colds. Is antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antispasmodic.
• Traditional formulas: Alfalfa and Yucca combination, Pau D'arco and Yellow Dock combination, Ephedra and Senega combination, Cedar Berry combination
  
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Chickweed herb (stellaria media)

• Properties: bitter, diuretic, demulcent, antipyretic
• Systems affected: circulatory, respiratory, urinary, digestive
• Folk Use: As a poultice on external abcesses and rashes. As a diuertic, eyewash, and as an expectorant.
• Traditional formulas: Chickwee and Cascara combination, Gentian and Cascara combination, Ginseng and Saw Palmetto combination, Red Beet and Yellow Dock combination
  
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Comfrey leaf (symphytum officinale)

• Properties: mucilaginous, demulcent, alterative, vulnery, astringent
• Systems affected: digestive, liver
• Folk Use: As a poultice for bone knitting, fractures, as a pomade in the treatment of cuts, burns, skin ulcers, varicose veins, bronchitis, rheumatism. Has sedative, diuretic and laxative properties.
• Traditional formulas: Gentian and Cascara combination, Comfrey combination
  
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Cranberry fruit (vaccinum macrocarpon)

• Properties: bitter, urinary acidifier, diuretic
• Systems affected: urinary
• Folk Use: preventing chronic urinary tract infections, deodorizing the urine, kidney ailments
  
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Damiana leaf (turnera diffusa)

• Properties: aromatic, diuretic, laxative, blood purifier, expectorant, aphrodesiac
• Systems affected: circulatory, digestive
• Folk Use: diuretic, laxative, blood purifier, expectorant. Used to treat coughs, colds, enuresis, nephritis, headaches, dysmenorrhea. Said to be an aphrodesiac.
• Traditional formulas: Ginseng and Saw Palmetto combination
  
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Dandelion root (taraxacum officinale)

• Properties: bitter, hepatonic, diuretic, stomachic, lithotriptic, astringent, cholagogue, galactogogue (increases milk production)
• Systems affected: digestive, glandular, circulatory
• Folk Use: laxative, tonic, diuretic. To treat liver and spleen ailments, heartburn, rheumatism, gout, eczema
• Traditional formulas: Chickweed and Cascara combination, Gentian and Cascara combination, Licorice combination, Goldenseal and Juniper combination, Alfalfa and Dandelion combination, Dandelion and Parsley combination, Dandelion and Barberry combination, Pau D'arco and Yellow Dock combination, Dandelion and Purslane combination, Uva Ursi combination
  
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Devil's Claw root (harpagophytum procumbens)

• Properties; bitter, antiarthritic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic
• Systems affected: immune, structural
• Folk Use: To reduce pain and inflammation of arthritis, reduce cholesterol and uric acid levels. A blood purifier.
• Traditional formulas: White Willow and Valerian combination
  
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Dong Quai root (angelica sinensis)

• Properties: aromatic, uterine tonic, estrogenic, antispasmodic, alterative, liver tonic, hypotensive
• Systems affected: reproductive, structural, circulatory
• Folk Use: Used by Chinese to increase blood flow to the female reproductive organs. A menstrual balancer, aphrodesiac, postpartum healer. Used in hemorrhages, colds, fluxes, dyspepsia, ague, anemia.
• Traditional combinations: Biota and Zizyphus combination, Cascara and Dong Quai combination, Ginseng and Licorice combination, Papaya and Peppermint combination, Slippery Elm combination, Black Cohosh combination, Black Cohosh and Goldenseal combination, Raspberry and Dong Quai combination, Dong Quai and Peony combination, Ginger and Dong Quai combination, Bupleurum and Peony combination, Astragalus and Ganoderma combination, Bupleurum and Cyperus combination, Anemarrhena and Astragalus combination, Forsythia and Schizonepeta combination, Eucommia and Achyranthes combination
  
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Echinacea root (echinacea purpurea)

• Properties: bitter, immune stimulant, alterative, antimicrobial, vasodilator sialagogue, analgesic
• Systems affected: immune, respiratory, digestive
• Folk Use: Poisonous bites of insects and snames, gangrene, carbuncles, abcesses. Has bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties. Used today primarily to build resistance to infections of the respiratory and digestive tracts.
• Traditional formulas: Goldenseal and Bugleweed combination, Goldenseal and Echinacea combination
  
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Elecampane root (inula helenium)

• Properties: aromatic, anthelmintic, bactericidal, fungicidal, expectorant, sedative
• Systems affected: digestive, respiratory
• Folk Use: As an expectorant to treat respiratory disorders including asthma and bronchitis. As a vermifuge, bactericide and fungicide.
• Traditional formulas: Elecampane combination
  
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Ephedra herb (ephedra sinica)

• Properties: bitter, stimulant, diaphoretic, expectorant, astringent
• Systems affected: circulatory, respiratory, glandular
• Folk Use: As a decongestant and anti-asthmatic agent. As a cardiac stimulant and central nervous system stimulant. To lessen hunger. To increase cirulation and blood pressure. Reduce fatigue.
• Traditional formulas: Pinellia and Citrus combination, Ephedra and Passion Flower combination, Ephedra and Senega combination
  
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Eyebright (euphrasia officinalis)

• Properties: astringent, alterative, hepatonic
• Systems affected: digestive, circulatory, eyes
• Folk Use: As an eyewash. As an antimicrobial and antibiotic. As an astringent. Blood purifier that enhances liver function.
• Traditional formulas: Eyebright combination
  
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Fennel seed (foeniculum vulagare)

• Properties: aromatic, antispasmodic, carminative, diuretic, expectorant, stimulant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial
• Systems affected: digestive, urinary, respiratory
• Folk Use: Used as a carminative and to suppress the appetite. During the Middle Ages it was believed to convey longevity, strength and courage. As a poultice for snake bites. Acts as an expectorant, diuretic and general tonic. Antimicrobial.
• Traditional formulas: Cascara and Dong Quai combination, Chickweed and Cascara combination, Senna combination, Ginger and Barberry combination, Papaya and Peppermint combination, Ginseng combination, Licorice and Red Beet combination, Dandelion and Barberry combination, Chamomile and Passion Flower combination, Fenugreek combination
  
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Fenugreek seed (trigonella foenum-gracum)

• Properties: mucilaginous, expectorant, tonic, astringent, demulcent, emollient
• Systems affected: digestive, respiratory, urinary
• Folk Use: To lower blood sugar levels. As an expectorant and for lung healing. To relieve symptoms of allergies and to resolve unproductive coughs.
• Traditional formulas: Gentian and Cascara combination, Fenugreek combination, Fenugreek and Thyme combination, Marshmallow and Fenugreek combination
  
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Feverfew leaf (chrysantemum parthenium)

• Properties: bitter, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, tranquilizer, emmenogogue
• Systems affected: circulatory, nervous, structural
• Folk Use: Migraine headaches, fever, arthritis. Menstrual pain, dysmenorrhea, asthma, inflammatory skin conditions. Has a mild sedative effect.
• Traditional formulas: Chamomile and Passion Flower combination
  
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Garlic bulb (allium sativum)

• Properties: aromatic, alterative, stimulant, diaphoretic, expectorant, antispasmodic, nervine, carminative, vulnery
• Systems affected: circulatory, immune, respiratory, digestive
• Folk Use: Antibiotic. Antimicrobial. Antifungal. Paraciticidal. Antithrombotic. Vasodilator. Expectorant. Digestive Aid. To boost immune system. To lower cholesterol. To lower blood pressure. To fight infections. To ease bronchial secretions. To lower blood sugar. To stimulate the flow of urine and production of bile.
• Tradtional combinations: Capsicum and Garlic combination, Garlic combination, Hawthorn combination, Ginseng and Saw Palmetto combination, Goldenseal and Juniper combination.
  
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Gentian root (gentian lucea)

• Properties: bitter, bitter tonic, anti-inflammatory, appetite stimulant
• Systems affected: digestive
• Folk Use: stimulate the appetite, improve digestion by improving production of digestive enzymes and fluids, tone the digestive tract. Has been used to treat chronic stomachache, gastritis, diarrhea, hearburn, nausa, anorexia, jaundice, throat inflammation, arthritis.
• Traditional combinations: Gentian and Cascara combination, Ginseng combination, Dandelion and Parsley combination
  
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Ginger root (zingiber officinale)

• Properties: aromatic, diaphoretic, stimulant, carminative, anti-inflammatory, analgesic
• Systems affected: digestive, circulatory, structural
• Folk Use: As a food flavoring. To treat indigestion, flatulence, diarrhea and loss of appetite. Considered carminative, aphrodesiac, tonic, aperative and stomachic. Useful for stomachache, indigestion, malaria, and fever. Especially useful for motion sickness and morning sickness.
• Traditional formulas: Garlic combination, Agastache and Shengu combination, Cascara combination, Cascara and Dong Quai combination, Ginger combination, Senna combination, Ginger and Barberry combination, Ginseng and Licorice combination, Papaya and Peppermint combination, Slippery Elm combination, Black Cohosh combination, Black Cohosh and Goldenseal combination, False Unicorn and Goldenseal combination, Raspberry and Dong Quai combination, Ginger and Dong Quai combination, Bupleurum and Peony combination, Fushen and Dragon Bone combination, Bupleurum and Cyperus combination, Pinellia and Citrus combination, Bayberry and Ginger combination, White Willow and Valerian combination, Alisma and Hoelen combination, Ginseng and Parsley combination
  
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Ginkgo leaf (ginkgo biloba)

• Properties: bitter, peripheral vasodilator, circulatory stimulant, antioxidant
• Systems affected: circulatory, nervous
• Folk Use: Improve circulation, increase peripheral blood flow. Useful in treating age related brain disorders, cerebral and vascular insufficiency, raynaud's disease, chronic bronchitis, emphysema. To prevent strokes. Increase energy, decrease blood clotting. Antioxidant. Improve concentration. Improve hearing.
• Traditional formulas: Ginkgo and Hawthorn combination, Ginseng and Phaffia combination
  
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Goldenseal root (hydrastis canadensis)

• Properties: bitter, stimulant, antiseptic, alterative, diuretic, emmenagogue, astrigent, hepatonic
• Systems affected: digestive, respiratory, glandular, circulatory
• Folk Use: Vasoconstricting effects make it useful to tone mucous membranes, especially for gastric and digestive complaints. Used to treat nosebleeds, hemorrhages and bleeding. Used to cleanse the eye and for conjunctivitis. Hemostatic. Acts as a uterine stimulant. Improve the appetite, assist digestion by stimulating the production of bile. Used in stomach ulcers. Antibiotic. Used to treat infections. Relieves mouth, gum, uterine and vaginal ulcers. Useful for herpes, eczema and smallpox. Helps heal damaged or infected tissues. Seems to lower blood sugar.
• Traditional formulas: Garlic combination, Capscicum and Myrhh combination, Cascara and Dong Quai combination, Gentian and Cascara combination, Ginger combination, Comfrey combination, Black Cohosh combination, Black Cohosh and Goldenseal combination, False Unicorn and Goldenseal combination, Goldenseal and Juniper combination, Eyebright combination, Goldenseal and Bugleweed combination, Parthenium and Goldenseal combination, Chamomile and Rose Hips combination, Ephedra and Senega combination, Cedar Berry combination, Ginseng and Parsley combination
  
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Gotu Kola leaf (centella asiatica)

• Properties: bitter, alterative, antipyretic, brain tonic, nervine, diuretic
• Systems affected: nervous, urinary, circulatory
• Folk Use: As a nerve tonic. For epilepsy, schizophrenia, memory loss. According to Chinese, it increases longevity and brain function. Used to treat fever and inflammations. Used for skin conditions including ulcerations and leprosy. Used to treat dystentary, ulcers, cholera, headache, stomachache. Has antibiotic activity. Is bactericidal, fungicidal, ameobacidal, insecticidal. Speeds wound healing. Used to treat gastric and duodenal ulcers. Is a diuretic and blood purifier. Helps lower cholesterol. Antispasmodic.
• Traditional formulas: Chickweed and Cascara combination, Black Cohosh combination, Ginseng and Saw Palmetto combination, Ginseng and Phaffia combination, Ginseng and Gotu Kola combination, Pollen and Ginseng combination
  
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Gymnema leaf (gymnema sylvestre)

• Properties; bitter, hypoglycemic
• Systems affected: glandular, digestive
• Folk Use: To block sweet tastes, to lower blood sugar. Helpful in diabetes. Appetite suppressant.
• Traditional formulas: Gymnema combination
  
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Hawthorn berries (crataegus oxycantha)

• Properties: bitter, cardiac tonic, diuretic, astringent, sedative
• Systems affected: circulatory, digestive
• Folk Use: As a heart tonic. To treat both high and low blood pressure, rapid pulse, arythmia. Protects against angina pain. Used for atherosclerosis. To treat rheumatism. Used as a digestive aid. Causes dilation of blood vessels, and a reduction in blood pressure.
• Traditional formulas: Ginkgo and Hawthorn combination, Hawthorn combination, Chickweed and Cascara combination, Licorice and Red Beet combination
  
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Hibiscus flower (hibiscus sabdariffa)

• Properties: astringent, antiseptic, diuretic, antispasmodic, digestive aid
• Systems affected: digestive, structural
• Folk Use: To calm muscle spasms. As a diuretic and laxative.
• Traditional formulas: Psyllium combination
  
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Hops flowers (humulus lupulus)

• Properties: bitter, diuretic, nervine, antispasmodic, bitter tonic, sedative
• Systems affected: digestive, urinary, respiratory
• Folk Use: As a calmative, nervine, stomachic, sedative and hypnotic. To alleviate stomach conditions. To bring on sleep. Acts as a diuretic and vermifuge. Has expectorant and antispasmodic properties.
• Traditional formulas: Kelp combination, Chamomile and Passion Flower combination, Scullcap combination, Valerian and Black Cohosh combination, White Willow and Valerian combination
  
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Horseradish root (armoracia rusticana)

• Properties: bitter, expectorant, counterirratant
• Systems affected: respiratory, digestive
• Folk Use: Irritates mucous membranes, which elicits sympathetic response in production of mucous by various membranes in the body. Acts as an expectorant. Is useful in bronchitis, as a diuretic, and in respiratory allergies. Immune stimulant.
• Traditional formulas: Licorice combination, Dandelion and Barberry combination, Rose Hips and Broccoli combination, Fenugreek combination
  
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Horsetail herb (equisetum arvense)

• Properties: bitter, diuretic, hemostatic, vulnerary, emmenagogue, carminative
• Systems affected: urinary, digestive
• Folk Use: Gout, joint inflammation, as a diuretic and astringent. Induces perspiration. Is a urinary astringent that helps control incontinence and tone kidneys and bladder. Useful in eye problems (internally, as well as as as an eyewash), hermorrhoids, menstrual clots. Commonly used to treat tumors. Antispasmodic,. Antibacterial. Fights infections. Source of trace minerals, especially silica.
• Traditional formulas: Ginseng and Saw Palmetto combination, Alfalfa and Yucca combination, Dandelion and Parsley combination, Horsetail and Gelatin combination, Marshmallow and Plantain combination
  
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Hydrangea root (hydrangea arborescens)

• Properties: bitter, diuretic, laxative, cathartic
• Systems affected: urinary, digestive
• Folk Use: To break up lumps and tumors. Urinary system problems including kidney stones, bladder stones, incontinence, dysuria, benign prostatic hypertrophy. As a blood purifier. Increases urine output and has a laxative effect. Helps eliminate kidney stones. Said to inhibit tumor formation and reduce inflammation.
• Tradtional formulas: Alfalfa and Yucca combination
  
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Juniper Berry (juniperus communis)

• Properties: aromatic, diuretic, antiseptic, blood purifier, antirheumatic
• Systems affected: urinary, glandular
• Folk Use: As a diuretic. Antiseptic both topically and internally. Useful for psoriasis. Useful for infections, especially of the prostate and urinary system, and for benign prostatic hypertrophy. Acts as a blood purifier and disinfectant. To overcome bacterial and yeast infections.
• Traditional formulas: Ginger and Dong Quai combination, Goldenseal and Juniper combination, Uva Ursi combination
  
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Kelp herb (fucus vesiculosis)

• Properties: mucilaginous, demulcent, emollient, iodine source
• Systems affected: digestive, glandular
• Folk Use: As a mineral supplement, especially for its iodine content. Used to treat hypothyroidism and obesity. As a blood purifier. To treat atherosclerosis and rheumatism.
• Traditional formulas: Black cohosh combination, Irish Moss and Kelp combination, Kelp combination, Alflalfa and Dandelion combination, Pollen and Ginseng combination
  
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Licorice root (glycyrrhiza glabra)

• Properties: bitter, expectorant, laxative, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, demulcent, antiulcer
• Systems affected: glandular, digestive, respiratory
• Folk Use: As a tonic, and for sore throats, colds and coughs. Acts as a cough suppressant, expectorant, laxative, and is used to treat some cancers. Once used as a sweetening agent in drug and herbal compounds. As an aphrodesiac, emmenagogue, galactogogue. Useful for gastic and duodenal ulcers, bronchial asthma, infections, malaria, diabetes, dermatitis. Antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, laxative, antiulcer, antibacterial, antimicrobial, antifungal, immune stimulant.
• Traditional formulas: Agastache and Shengu combination, Cascara combination, Chickweed and Cascara combination, Ginger combination, Ginger and Licorice combination, Psyllium combination, Black Cohosh combination, Black Cohosh and Blessed Thistle combination, Licorice combination, Raspberry and Dong Quai combination, Rehmannia and Ophiopogon combination, Ginseng combination, Goldenseal and Juniper combination, Licorice and Red Beet combination, Bupleurum and Peony combination, Astragalus and Ganoderma combination, Dandelion and Purslane combination, Fushen and Dragon Bone combination, Pollen and Ginseng combination, Bupleurum and Cyperus combination, Pinellia and Citrus combination, Forsythia and Schizonepeta combination, Alisma and Hoelen combination
  
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Lobelia leaves (lobelia inflata)

• Properties: bitter, nervine, antispasmodic, emetic, expectorant
• Systems affected: respiratory, nervous, circulatory, digestive
• Folk Use: Antispasmodic, antiasthmatic, diaphoretic, expectorant, emetic, sedative. Used for asthma, whooping cough, bruises, ulcers, inflammations, sprains, ringworm, swelling, insect bites, poison ivy. In large doses is a purgative.
• Traditional formulas: Cascara combination, Ephedra and Senega combination
  
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Milk Thistle leaf (silybum marianum)

• Properties: bitter, liver protectant, antioxidant, liver rejuvenator
• Systems affected: digestive, circulatory
• Folk Use: To treat liver disorders, prevent liver damage. Antioxidant. Useful for cirrosis, chronic hepatitis, fatty liver deposits, inflammatory skin conditions, jaundice.
• Traditional formulas: Dandelion and Barberry combination, Dandelion and Parsley combination
  
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Mullein leaf (verbascum thapsus)

• Properties: mucilaginous, expectorant, diuretic, astringent, antispasmodic
• Systems affected: respiratory, digestive
• Folk Use: Used to treat colds, coughs, croup, bronchitis, asthma, hemorrhoids, ulcers, inflammatory skin disorders, earaches, lung congestion.
• Traditional formulas: Pumpkin and Cascara combination, Goldenseal and Juniper combination, Red Beet and Yellow Dock combination, Fenugreek combination, Ephedra and Passion Flower combination
  
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Nettle leaf (urtica dioica)

• Properties: bitter, diuretic, hemostatic, antitumor, antiseptic, emmenogogue, expectorant, vermifuge, antispasmodic
• Systems affected: urinary, respiratory, glandular, digestive
• Folk Use: Blood purifier, laxative, diuretic. Used to increase liver and kidney function. Has been used to treat asthma, ulcers, bronchitis, jaundice, nephritis, hemorrhoids, dysmenorrhea
• Traditional formulas: Red Beet and Yellow Dock combination
  
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Oatgrass (avena sativa) also known as Oatstraw

• Properties: mucilaginous, antidepressant, diuretic, source of nutrients
• Systems affected: nervous, structural
• Folk Use: Said to relive hysteria and balance menstrual cycles. Used for osteoporosis, urinary tract infections. Very high in magnesium, deficiencies of which are linked to menstrual disorders, irritability, poor calcium absorption. Recently oatgrass has become very popular as an aphrodesiac.
• Traditional formulas: Marshmallow and Plantain combination
  
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Panax Ginseng (panax ginseng) commonly known as Korean Ginseng or Chinese Ginseng

• Properties: bitter, adaptogen, circulatory, stimulant, cardiac tonic, liver tonic, alterative
• Systems affected: immune, circulatory, glandular
• Folk Use: Chinese believe that Ginseng can “modify favorably” the course of tuberculosis, coughs, nausea, diabetes, indigestion, diarrhea, kidney degeneration, gout, rheumatism, carbuncles, enuresis, insomnia, leprosy, and radiation poisoning. It is a general tonic. It is used for weakness of organs, longevity, sexual indifference and impotence. It is believed to be a male aphrodesiac. Stimulates immune function, and can act as a stimulant for the brain, heart, and general metabolism. It stimulates the central nervous system, and helps lower blood sugar. It is generally used for anemia, depression, any chronic disease of the heart or blood vessels, and after surgery, during convalescence, for infections, and for general “old age.”
• Traditional formulas: Garlic combination, Biota and Zizyphys combination, Agastache and Shengu combination, Ginseng and Licorice combination, Dong Quai and Peony combination, Ginseng combination, Ginseng and Saw Palmetto combination, Bupleurum and Peony combination, Astragalus and Ganoderma combination, Dandelion and Purslane combination, Ginseng and Pfaffia combination, Fushen and Dragon Bone combination, Bupleurum and Cyperus combination, Eucommia and Achyranthes combination
  
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Papaya fruit (carica papaya)

• Properties: bitter, digestive aid, vermifuge
• Systems affected: digestive
• Folk Use: To eliminate parasites and microbes, to help digest proteins into amino acids and peptides, and to digests carbohydrates and fats into useful compounds. Sold commerically as a meat tenderizer.
• Traditional formulas: Chickweed and Cascara combination, Papaya and Peppermint combination
  
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Parsley herb (petroselinum crispum)

• Properties: aromatic, diuretic, urinary tonic, carminative
• Systems affected: urinary, digestive
• Folk Use: To reduce mouth odors, as a diuretic, laxative, emmenagogue. Used as a tonic for the urinary system, aids in difficult urination, kidney stones, gallstones, jaundice, menstrual difficulties, asthma, coughs, indigestion, dropsy. Has antimicrobial and antipyretic properties.
• Traditional formulas: Garlic combination, Capsicum and Garlic combination, Ginger and Dong Quai combination, Irish Moss and Kelp combination, Kelp combination, Dandelion and Barberry combination, Dandelion and Parsley combination, Rose Hips and Broccoli combination, Parsley and Senega combination, Ginseng and Parsley combination, Uva Ursi combination
  
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Parthenium root (parthenium integrifolia)

• Properties: mucilaginous, immune stimulant, antimicrobial
• Systems affected: immune, respiratory, digestive
• Folk Use: Debility, fatigue, respiratory infection, gastrointestinal infection, venereal diseases. To mobilize and activate natural killer cells and other immune cells. Similar to and at works at least as well as echinacea.
• Traditional formulas: Parthenium and Goldenseal combination, Parthenium and Myrhh combination
  
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Passion Flower (passiflora incarnata)

• Properties: bitter, central nervous system depressant, antispasmodic
• Systems affected: nervous, skeletal
• Folk Use: To treat pain and insomnia. To treat imbalances of the nervous system, including nervous tension and headaches. Sedative. To relieve smooth muscle spasms, dysmenorrhea, colic, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, blood pressure, epilepsy.
• Traditional formulas: Chamomile and Passion Flower combination, Valerian and Black Cohosh combination, Ephedra and Passion Flower combination
  
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Pau D'Arco inner bark (tabebuia heptaphylla) also known as Taheebo, Ipe or Lapacho

• Properties: astringent, antifungal, antitumor
• Systems affected: digestive, circulatory, structural
• Folk Use: Used externally as a poultice or decoction for treating skin diseases including eczema, psoriasis, fungal infections, hemorrhoids, skin cancers. Internally, used as blood purifier, to treat ulcers, rheumatism, leukemia. Is diuretic and antipyretic. Antifungal activity said to treat systemic yeast infections like candida albicans.
• Traditional formulas: Pau D'Arco and Yellow Dock combination
  
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Peppermint leaf (metha piperita)

• Properties: aromatic, stimulant, antispasmodic, carminative, antimicrobial, astringent
• Systems affected: digestive, circulatory, respiratory
• Folk Use: To aid in digestion. Antispasmodic useful for relieving menstrual cramps and nausea. To stimulate circulation. Has stomachic and carminative properties. Expectorant. To alleviate systoms of colds, flu, fevers, nervous disorders, flatulence, colic, rheumatism. Acts as a local anesthetic. Is antimicrobial and antiviral. Has anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer properties.
• Traditional formulas: Ginger and Barberry combination, Papaya and Peppermint combination, Ginseng combination, Chamomile and Rose Hips combination
  
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Plantain seed (plantago major)

• Properties: mucilaginous, antidiarrheal, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, candidistatic
• Systems affected: digestive, immune
• Folk Use: Stimulates the immune system. Used to treat diarrhea, dysentary, inflammatory bowel conditions, hemorrhoids, breast cancer, thrush, colon cancer
• Traditional formulas: Plantain combination, Goldenseal and Bugleweed combination, Marshmallow and Plantain combination
  
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Pollen also known as Bee Pollen

• Properties: nutrient source, immune stimulant
• Systems affected: digestive, immune
• Folk Use: To treat allergies, improve stamina, add longevity. Concentrated, compete energy source with approximately 30% protein and over 50% carbohydrates.
• Traditional formulas: Ginseng combination, Pollen and Ginseng combination
  
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Psyllium Seed and Psyllium Hull (plantago psyllium)

• Properties: mucilaginous, demulcent, diuretic, laxative
• Systems affected: digestive
• Folk Use: As a bulk laxative. In India, also used as a diuretic, and in China, is used to treat bloody urine, coughs, and high blood pressure.
• Traditional formulas: Gymnema combination, Psyllium combination
  
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Red Clover flower (trifolium pratense)

• Properties: alterative, bitter, diuretic, expectorant, cholagogue, antispasmodic, antirheumatic, estrogenic
• Systems affected: digestive, urinary, respiratory, glandular
• Folk Use: Used to eliminate lumps and tumors. Has diuretic, expectorant, antispasmodic, and estrogenic properties. Is a blood purifier, increases production of urine and mucous, promotes menstrual flow. Used for cancer, rheumatism, jaundice, inflammatory skin conditions, spasmodic dysmenorrhea, bronchitis.
• Traditional formulas: Cascara combination, Pau D'Arco and Yellow Dock combination, Rose Hips and Broccoli combination
  
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Red Raspberry leaf (rubus idaeus)

• Properties: astringent, antispasmodic, stimulant
• Systems affected: digestive, urinary, circulatory
• Folk Use: Used as a female tonic for relieving excessive menstrual flow, to relive nausea, prevent nausea, prevent spotting, to tone the uterus in preparation for childbirth, to reduce the pain of childbirth. Use with chidlren to relieve diarrhea, flue and vomiting. Richest herbal source of manganese.
• Traditional formulas: Cascara and Dong Quai combination, Black Cohosh and Goldenseal combination, Black Cohosh and Raspberry combination, False Unicorn and Goldenseal Combination, Eyebright combination
  
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Rose Hips fruit (rosa canina)

• Properties: astringent, nutrient source, antiseptic, antispasmodic
• Systems affected: immune, structural
• Folk Use: High in vitamins and minerals, especially Vitamin C. Popular in treating stress, infection, diarrhea, thrist, gastritis. To help strengthen capillary fragility and connective tissue.
• Traditional formulas: Plantain combination, Dandelion and Barberry combination, Rose Hips and Broccoli, combination, Pollen and Ginseng combination, Chamomile and Rose Hips combination
  
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Safflower (carthamus tinctorius)

• Properties: bitter, diaphoretic, diuretic, laxative
• Systems affected: digestive, urinary, laxative
• Folk Use: Children's complaints including fever, measles, chicken pox. Used to regulate menstrual disorders and calm nerves. Used to treat dysmenorrhea, liver disorders, fevers.
• Traditional formulas: Chickweed and Cascara combination, Gentian and Cascara combination, Licorice combination, Ginseng combination
  
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Sage leaf (salvia officinalis)

• Properties: aromatic, stimulant, carminative, antispasmodic, antiseptic, immune stimulant
• Systems affected: digestive, nervous, lymphatic
• Folk Use: Used as a mouthwash, gargle, for fevers and upset stomach. Has antioxidant activity. Acts as a stimulant, astringent, carminative. Used to treat dyspepsia, to treat sore throats, tonsillitis, stomatitis, gingivitis, headaches, night sweats. Chinese use it for “yin” conditions including weaknesses of the stomach, nerves and digestive system. It is antihydrotic (decreases perspiration). Antimicrobial, antispasmodic, carminative. Stimulates production of digestive fluids, relaxes smooth muscles.
• Traditional formulas: Chamomile and Rose Hips combination, Horsetail and Gelatin combination
  
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Sarsaparilla root (smilax officinalis)

• Properties: bitter, antirheumatic, antiseptic, digestive aid, antipyretic, blood purifier
• Systems affected: immune, digestive
• Folk Use: Blood purifier. Used to treat rheumatism, arthritis, inflammatory bowel conditions, skin inflammations. Is antibiotic.
• Traditional formulas: Black Cohosh and Blessed Thistle combination, Ginseng and Saw Palmetto combination, Irish Moss and Kelp combination, Alfalfa and Yucca combination, Pau D'Arco and Yellow Dock combination
  
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Saw Palmetto berry (serenoa repens)

• Properties: bitter, antiandrogenic, anti-inflammatory, antihistamine
• Systems affected: urinary, structural
• Folk Use: Increase male fertility, increase breast size in women, reduce enlarged prostates, relieve inflammation and pain of benign prostatic hypertrophy.
• Traditional formulas: Ginseng and Saw Palmetto combination
  
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Schizandra fruit (schizandra chinensis)

• Properties: bitter, adaptogen, expectorant, antitussive, central nervous system depressant, antihepatotoxic
• Systems affected: immune, nervous, respiratory, digestive
• Folk Use: To suppress coughs. To calm the nervous system. To increase the enzymatic metabolism of toxins in the liver (aids detoxification). To increase the production of digestive enzymes. Adaptogen. Antitussive. To relieve stress.
• Traditional formulas: Biota and Zizyphus combination, Rehmannia and Ophiopogon combination, Astragalus and Ganoderma combination, Pollen and Ginseng combination, Pinella and Citrus combination, Anemarrhena and Astragalus combination
  
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Scullcap herb (scutellaria lateriflora)

• Properties: aromatic, anticonvulsive, antispasmodic, antibacterial, sedative
• Systems affected: nervous, structural
• Folk Use: Historically had reputation for curing rabies. Is a tonic and antispasmodic. Has been used for cholera, convulsions, tetanus, tremors, delirium tremens, insomnia, hysteria, nervous tension, St. Vitus' dance, muscular twitching, hyperesthesia, neuralgia, anuresis, paralysis agitans. Antibacterial, sedative.
• Traditional formulas: Scullcap combination, Valerien and Black Cohosh combination, Yerba Santa combination
  
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Senna leaf (cassia senna)

• Properties: bitter, laxative
• Systems affected: digestive
• Folk Use: Popularly used as a laxative. Also, to reduce fevers. Antispasmodic. Senna causes gripping (cramping) unless taken with carminative herbs such as ginger, cloves, or various mints.
• Traditional formulas: Senna combination
  
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Siberian Ginseng (eleuthrococcus senticosus)

• Properties: bitter, adaptogen, immune stimulant, hypoglycemic, circulatory stimulant
• Systems affected: immune, circulatory, glandular
• Folk Use: Used primarily to enhance endurance, regulate blood sugar, stimulate immune function. Used to treat hypoglycemia, lethargy, immune deficiency, and to improve memory, appetite, and general health. Said to normalize blood pressure and blood sugar, and to stimulate adrenal and thyroid hormones. To mobilize and activate natural killer cells.
• Traditional formulas: Garlic combination, Black Cohosh and Blessed Thistle combination, Ginseng combination, Ginseng and Saw Palmetto combination, Ginseng and Phaffia combination, Rose Hips and Broccoli combination, Ginseng and Gotu Kola combination, Pollen and Ginseng combination, Cedar Berry combination, Ginseng and Parsley combination
  
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Slippery Elm inner bark (ulmus fulva)

• Properties: mucilaginous, demulcent, nutrient source, emollient, astringent
• Systems affected: digestive, structural, respiratory
• Folk Use: As a poultice for wounds and burns. Internally, as a tea, used to soothe the membranes of the throat, stomach and intestines. Used to treat respiratory infections. Is demulcent, emollient, and has wound-healing properties. Lowers bowel transit time, absorbs toxins from the colon, regulates internal flora, soothes the digestive tract. Expectorant.
• Traditional formulas: Pumpkin and Cascara combination, Comfrey combination, Plantain combination, Slippery Elm combination, Ginseng combination, Alfalfa and Yucca combination, Chamomile and Rose Hips combination, Ephedra and Passion Flower combination, Marshmallow and Plantain combination.
  
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Spirulina algae (spirulina spp.)

• Properties: nutrient source
• Systems affected: digestive
• Folk Use: Highly concentrated, very bioavailable source of vitamins, minerals, and protein.
  
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Tea Tree Oil (melaleuca alternifolia)

• Properties: aromatic, antiseptic
• Systems affected: structural, digestive
• Folk Use: Used topically for all skin ailments, cuts, burns, acne, cold sores, irritations of mouth and throat.
• Traditional formulas: Generally used in soothing ointment bases.
  
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Thyme leaf (thymus vulgaris)

• Properties: aromatic, antiseptic, antihelmintic, astringent, carminative, antispasmodic
• Systems affected: digestive, structural, circulatory
• Folk Use: Antioxidant. Is antispasmodic and carminative. Used in mouthwashes. Used as anthelmintic, sedative, diaphoretic, expectorant. Used in feminine hygeine products. Stimulates production of gastric fluids and mucous.
• Traditional formulas: Fenugreek and Thyme combination
  
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Turmeric herb (curcuma longa)

• Properties: aromatic, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antiseptic
• Systems affected: digestive, reproductive
• Folk Use: Anti-inflammatory useful in treating hepatitis, inflammatory bowel diseases, bruises, colic, dysmenorrhea. Used to treat ulcers and hemorrhages. Is antiseptic. Useful to remove parasites and treat yeast infections. Increases the production of enzymes in the liver, assisting in detoxification much as does schizandra, milk thistle, and licorice. Useful for flatulence.
• Traditional formulas: Elecampane combination
  
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Uva Ursi herb (arctostaphylos uva ursi) also known as “bearberry”

• Properties: bitter, diuretic, astringent, antiseptic
• Systems affected: urinary
• Folk Use: As a urinary astringent. Used to help correct bedwetting, bladder diseases, cystitis, kidney congestion, kidney and urinary tract infections. Helps dissolve kidney stones. Helpful in prostate troubles. To disinfect the urinary tract and stimulate the production of urine. High in beta-carotene.
• Traditional formulas: False Unicorn and Goldenseal combination, Ginger and Dong Quai combination, Goldenseal and Juniper combination, Ginseng and Parsley combination, Uva Ursi combination
  
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Valerian root (valeriana officinalis)

• Properties: aromatic, nervine, antispasmodic
• Systems affected: nervous, structural
• Folk Use: Used as a nervine, antispasmodic, and stomachic. Used to treat emotional and mental problems including hysteria and hypochondria. Used for migraines, insomnia and depression. Seems to intoxicate cats. Used for nervousness, convulsions, and unruly children. Used for bruises, coughs, croup, fevers, epilepsy. Is analgesic and antibacterial. Soothes the central nervous system, increases heart action and temperature, stimulates circulation.
• Traditional formulas: Alfalfa and Yucca combination, Scullcap combination, Valerian and Black Cohosh combination, White Willow combination, White Willow and Valerian combination
  
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White Oak bark (quercus alba)

• Properties: astringent
• Systems affected: structural, digestive
• Folk Use: Contains high amounts of calcium. Topically and internally used for hemorrhoids. Used to halt diarrhea and dysentary. Used in gargles and as an emetic.
• Traditional formulas: Goldenseal and Juniper combination
  
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White WIllow bark (salix alba)

• Properties: bitter, antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, astringent, antiseptic
• Systems affected: structural, nervous, circulatory
• Folk Use: White Willow bark is the original, natural source of “Aspirin” before aspirin became a sythesized drug. Used as an antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, to treat headache, digestive problems, dandruff, eye problems, malaria, chills, flu, exzema, nosebleed. To ease aches and pains of sore muscles and rheumatism. Used to treat earaches, corns, and gout. Topically, a decoction may be used to remove warts.
• Traditional formulas: Alfalfa and Yucca combination, White Willow combination, White Willow and Valerian combination
  
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Wild Yam root (dioscorea villosa)

• Properties: bitter, antispasmodic, antirheumatic, anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic
• Systems affected: glandular, circulatory, digestive
• Folk Use: Has a reputation as a female contraceptive. Contains compounds similar in chemical structure to steroids. Antispasmodic. Antirheumatic. Used to treat muscle spasms, inflammatory conditions including inflammatory bowel problems, arthritis, rheumatism, colic and dysmenorrhea. Used by bodybuilders to enhance performance.
• Traditional formulas: Ginger and Barberry combination, Papaya and Peppermint combination, Slippery Elm combination
  
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Wood Betony (stachys officinalis)

• Properties: astringent, antidiarrheal, antidepressant, hypotensive
• Systems affected: nervous, digestive
• Folk Use: Used for diarrhea, headaches, mouth and throat irritations. Used to relieve anxiety and depression. Used to lower blood pressure.
• Traditional formulas: Valerian and Black Cohosh combination, White Willow and Valerian combination
  
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Yarrow herb (achillea millefolium)

• Properties: astringent, diaphoretic, hemostatic, antibacteial, stimulant, carminative
• Systems affected: digestive, ciruclatory
• Folk Use: To stop bleeding, internally and externally, including wounds, sores, rashes, hemorrhoids. Used as a tonic, carminative, febrifuge, antispasmodic, astringent, hemostat. Bacteriocidal. To stimulate the mucous membranes.
• Traditional formulas: Goldenseal and Juniper combination, Alfalfa and Yucca combination, Pau D'Arco and Yellow Dock combination, Parthenium and Goldenseal combination, Parthenium and Myrhh combination, Chamomile and Rose Hips combination.
  
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Yellow Dock root (rumex crispus)

• Properties: bitter, laxative, antimicrobial, hepatonic
• Systems affected: circulatory, digestive, glandular
• Folk Use: Externally used to cure boils, burns, scalds, blisters, lesions, psoriasis. Used as a dentifrice. Used as a liver tonic for liver and gallbladder problems, including jaundice. Is antimicrobial.
• Traditional formulas: Gentian and Cascara combination, Pau D'Arco and Yellow Dock combination, Red Beet and Yellow Dock combination, Pollen and Ginseng combination
  
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Yerba Santa leaf (eriodictyon californicum)

• Properties: bitter, aromatic, expectorant, antispasmodic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory
• Systems affected: respiratory, immune
• Folk Use: Colds, asthma, tuberculosis, rheumatism, to reduce fevers, to treat bruises, heal infected wounds. Expectorant.
• Traditional formulas: Yerba Santa combination
  
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Yucca root (yucca baccata)

• Properties: bitter, astringent, antibacterial, antifungal
• Systems affected: digestive
• Folk Use: Used to break up obstructions, reduce inflammation in joints including arthritis and rheumatism. Antitumor, antibacterial, antifungal, blood purifier.
• Traditional formulas: Alfalfa and Yucca combination
  
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The statemen