  
House Wrens occupy the northern
two-thirds of the United States and parts of Canada. They breed
in forest edges, shrub lands, swamps, fields, farmlands and
suburban parks. The breeding season begins in late April for
birds living in the southern portion of their range; it begins in
early May in the northern portion. House Wrens nest in natural
cavities, tree stumps, woodpecker holes, building nooks and
crannies, and in nest boxes. They have also been known to nest in
such unique places as cow skulls, flower pots, tin cans, boots,
scarecrows, and the pockets of hanging laundry. The male arrives
first on the breeding territory. Males return to the same
breeding territory year after year. Once he establishes a
territory, he builds "dummy nests" in all available
cavities on his territory. When the female arrives, she selects a
nest site that may or may not be one of the nests started by the
male. House Wren nest boxes should be mounted 5 to 10 feet high
near trees or tall shrubs.
Carolina Wrens are commonly found in the southeastern United
States. These shy wrens require dense shrub and brushy habitats
for concealment. As a result, they are more often heard than
seen. They are common in forests, clear cuts, and wooded suburban
areas with thick underbrush. They prefer moist bottomland forests
and swamps over dry upland woods. Carolina Wrens begin breeding
as early as mid-March in some regions, in early April in others.
Males build multiple nests within the territory, but females
select the final nest site. Nests are usually built in enclosed
areas: natural cavities, vine tangles, upturned roots, tree
stumps, or abandoned woodpecker holes. They also nest in nest
boxes and other, less-natural nooks and crannies such as
mailboxes, glove compartments, tin cans, and old shoes. Carolina
Wren houses should be mounted 5 to 10 feet high near trees or
tall shrubs.
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